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Cilnidipine 20 mg tablets are a prescription medication used primarily to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers and may also be used to manage conditions like angina (chest pain) and to help prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Key Information
- Mechanism of Action: Cilnidipine works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and reduces the workload on the heart. It is notable for blocking both L-type and N-type calcium channels, which may result in a lower incidence of ankle swelling compared to other similar medications like amlodipine.
- Dosage: The typical adult dose is 5 mg to 20 mg once daily, as directed by a healthcare professional. The 20 mg strength is often used for moderate to severe hypertension or if a lower dose is insufficient.
- Administration: The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food, preferably at the same time each day to maintain a consistent effect.
- Prescription: This is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.
Important Precautions
- Do Not Stop Abruptly: Do not stop taking this medicine on your own, even if you feel well. Suddenly stopping the medication can cause a dangerous increase in blood pressure or worsen your condition.
- Common Side Effects: Potential side effects include headache, dizziness, fatigue, flushing (warmth in the face), and swelling in the ankles or feet (edema). Consult your doctor if any of these symptoms are persistent or severe.
- Interactions:
- Alcohol: Use caution or avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase dizziness and further lower blood pressure.
- Grapefruit Juice: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice, as it can increase the levels of the medicine in your blood and raise the risk of side effects.
- Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all other medicines or supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Specific Conditions: Consult your doctor if you have liver, kidney, or heart problems (e.g., heart failure, aortic stenosis).
For personalized medical advice, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional.
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