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Metformin 500 Mg Tabs- GA
₹37.50
Metformin 500 mg tablets, also known by brand names such as Metform or Glycomet, are primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This is a prescription medication that helps control blood sugar levels.
Key Information
- Uses: Metformin 500 mg tablets manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes and treat symptoms of PCOS in women.
- Mechanism: It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, delaying sugar absorption from the intestines, and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
- Administration: It should be taken orally, with food, to minimize gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and abdominal pain. Tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed.
- Prescription: This medication is available only with a doctor’s prescription, and you should not stop taking it or adjust the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
- Lifestyle: Metformin is most effective when combined with a proper diet and regular exercise program.
Potential Side Effects
Most side effects are mild and tend to disappear as your body adjusts to the medication. However, a very serious, though rare, condition called lactic acidosis can occur.
- Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, headache, and loss of appetite. A metallic taste in the mouth is also possible.
- Serious Side Effects:
- Lactic Acidosis: This rare but serious condition requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include unusual muscle pain or cramping, severe tiredness, difficulty breathing, dizziness, lightheadedness, and an abnormally fast or slow heartbeat.
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Long-term use can lead to B12 deficiency, causing fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, or nerve problems (pain, tingling in hands or feet).
Safety Advice and Warnings
- Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Metformin, as it significantly increases the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
- Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor if you have any kidney, liver, or heart problems, as these conditions may make taking Metformin unsafe.
- Surgery/Scans: You may need to stop taking Metformin before surgery or a radiology procedure that uses iodine contrast. Your doctor will provide specific instructions.
- Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Metformin can be used during pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor, but the risks and benefits should be discussed.
Always consult with a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective use of Metformin 500 mg tablets.
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