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Pioglitazone 7.5 Mg Tabs
₹59.00
The Pioglitazone 7.5 mg tablet is an oral medication for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus that helps control blood sugar levels by increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin. It is available under various brand names and as a generic medication.
Key Information
- Primary Use: Used in conjunction with a proper diet and exercise program to manage blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is not for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Mechanism of Action: Pioglitazone belongs to the thiazolidinedione (glitazone) class of drugs. It works by activating PPAR-gamma receptors in the body’s fat, muscle, and liver cells, which helps the body use its own insulin more effectively and reduces glucose production by the liver.
- Dosage: It is typically taken once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day. The dosage is determined by a doctor and should not be changed without consulting them.
- Administration: The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
Potential Side Effects and Warnings
Common Side Effects:
- Headache
- Sinusitis (sinus inflammation)
- Myalgia (muscle pain)
- Pharyngitis (sore throat)
- Weight gain
- Edema (swelling due to fluid retention)
Serious Warnings:
- Heart Failure: Pioglitazone can cause fluid retention, which may lead to or worsen heart failure. Symptoms like unusual shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, or swelling in ankles/legs require immediate medical attention.
- Bladder Cancer: Long-term use of pioglitazone may be associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer. Report symptoms such as blood in the urine or pain while urinating to your doctor.
- Liver Problems: The medication may cause an increase in liver enzymes. Your doctor may monitor your liver function with blood tests.
- Bone Fractures: An increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in women, has been observed with pioglitazone use.
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