The Ursodeoxycholic acid 150 mg tablet is a prescription medication used to dissolve certain types of gallstones and treat specific liver diseases, such as primary biliary cirrhosis. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol in bile and protecting liver cells from damage. 
Active Ingredient
  • Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) (150 mg): This is a naturally occurring bile acid that, when taken as a medication, helps to alter the composition of bile, making it less saturated with cholesterol. This action aids in dissolving existing cholesterol gallstones and preventing new ones from forming. It also has a protective effect on liver cells, improving overall liver function. 
Key Uses
The primary uses for Ursodeoxycholic acid 150 mg tablets include:
  • Dissolving Gallstones: It is used to break down small, non-calcified gallstones made of cholesterol, especially in patients who are not eligible for surgery.
  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC): It helps slow the progression of this autoimmune liver disease and may delay the need for a liver transplant.
  • Liver Diseases Associated with Cystic Fibrosis: It is used in children and adults with liver and biliary diseases caused by cystic fibrosis to improve bile flow.
  • Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP): In some cases, it may be used under medical guidance during pregnancy to relieve itching caused by this liver condition. 
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
Common Side Effects:
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Diarrhea (if this occurs, consult your doctor, who may reduce the dose or stop the treatment)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Itching or rash
  • Hair loss 
Important Precautions:
  • Prescription Only: This medication must be used under a doctor’s supervision. Do not stop taking it without consulting your physician.
  • Administration: Take the tablet whole with a glass of water or milk after a meal, as directed by your doctor. One dose should typically be taken after the evening meal.
  • Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of liver damage and dizziness.
  • Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking. Avoid taking aluminum-based antacids, cholesterol-lowering agents (like clofibrate), or hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills) without consulting your doctor, as they can interact with UDCA.
  • Monitoring: Your doctor may recommend regular liver function tests and ultrasound scans to monitor your condition and the effectiveness of the treatment. 

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